Is NLP a Pseudo-Science?

15 November 2024

By Linda Ferguson

NLP is a craft, not a science

People who have visited Wikipedia or read nasty comments on social media are often worried. Is NLP a legitimate approach to change and communication?

While there are a few practitioners who prefer to sound ‘sciency’ when describing what they do (and the name is terrible), the truth is that NLP is not a science at all. A chef is not a scientist, although they work with the chemistry of food. A teacher is not a communication or education scientist, although they work to support learning. And a good NLP trainer is not a scientist: they are teachers of ways to communicate better with yourself and others.

At NLP Canada Training, I work very hard to read current books that gather research in psychology, neuropsychology, behavioural economics, leadership, and communication. I also listen to podcasts, watch videos, and read newsletters that keep me on top of what is most accepted as current science. In the more than twenty years I have been reading, science has changed considerably.

For instance, theories of emotion that were “true” in the last century have been discarded. In fact, theories from the beginning of this century have also been disproven. People who are still teaching the three part brain are teaching a model of neurology that is no longer current. Daniel Kahneman included priming in his popular work, Thinking Fast and Slow, and later changed his mind about it when the science changed. He won the Nobel Prize in Economics for his life’s work, although the Wikipedia article calls his conclusions into question.

Science is not the only way to learn, change or communicate. Most of science is meant to describe reality, not to give you a practical guide to application.

NLP as taught at NLP Canada Training is neither a science nor a pseudoscience. It’s a set of practical tools that are updated to align with current science and provide a bridge from science to the choices you make everyday. You can think of it as an art or a craft, a way of understanding life that draws on science and experience and practice.

Share this post:

Related posts

Senior woman engaging in self-development activities with NLP training tools.
15 October 2026

Self-Development after 60

What does self-aware mean at 60 and beyond? It means being able to experience your fullest, best self at the same time that you can step back and see that self moving through unchosen transitions. Where will you live? Who will matter most to you from one day to the next? What purpose will call to you? Who will you be as you become untethered from the identities that preoccupied you while you were building a family and career? Think of all the things you wanted to do and all the things you wanted to be “if only you had time.” Think about grandparenting (not necessarily of biological grandchildren) and the role that elders play in supporting the young (probably not with advice). Think about the self that connects all the different people you have been and will be.
A lush green tree with a sturdy trunk against a blue and white background.
6 October 2026

The risks of waiting for a better time

If it doesn’t really matter to you, don’t sweat it. Don’t put it off for a better time. Put it aside. But if you think it might matter to you, find a way to do it now. Despite its endless pressures and distractions, now is the better time.
Martial artists sparring
19 September 2026

Rolling with the punches

If you want to win the rapport game, you need to know more than how to reflect what you observe in someone else. You need to know how to reflect, gain attention, and then move to a more useful state. That more useful state needs to use the energy present in a new way and in a new direction. People learn to box and roll with the punches. They learn aikido. They can also learn to counter their intuitions and connect in difficult situations without amplifying conflict. It’s easier with a skilled teacher and lots of practice.